
The concept of the charitable gift annuity in America dates back to 1843, when a
merchant in Boston first donated a gift of money to the American Bible Society in
exchange for a flow of income. Today, the concept includes valuable tax benefits
for donors. But perhaps more valuable than the financial advantages is the satisfaction
donors gain by helping to continue to provide quality programming that educates,
entertains and enlightens Florida’s West Coast.
A gift annuity is a simple, contractual agreement between a donor and WEDU in which
you transfer assets to us in exchange for our promise to pay one or two annuitants
payments for life.
By donating through a gift annuity, you: (1) contract for a fixed payment for yourself
or yourself and another individual, if you choose, and (2) make a gift to WEDU.
If you itemize deductions on your tax return, savings from the charitable deduction
reduce the net cost of the gift.
For a period of years, based on a government table of life expectancies, a portion
of each payment received is considered a nontaxable return of your investment in
the gift. This further increases your after-tax dollars available for spending or
investing.
An annuity funded with appreciated property results in these additional advantages:
(1) the gain allocated to the gift portion completely avoids the capital gains tax,
and (2) the portion of gain to be recognized can be spread over the expected term
of the contract (provided that the donor is a primary annuitant and the annuity
interest is assignable only to the charitable organization).
With a deferred payment gift annuity, the start of payments is delayed until a specific
date, initially determined by the donor. Deferral of payments increases the initial
income tax charitable deduction, tax savings and the annuity rate. However, it also
reduces the nontaxable amounts to be received. This option is appealing to younger
donors who wish to improve future income, such as at retirement.
Understanding Annuity Rates
Annuity rates are higher for older annuitants and lower for younger annuitants,
based on life expectancy. As a result, gift annuity contracts are generally more
appealing to older donors because the purchasing power of a fixed dollar return
can shrink over any long period, even with modest inflation.
Rates are also adjusted according to the number of annuitants, with rates for two-life
contracts often lower due to the extended life expectancy. The age of an annuitant
is the age reached at the nearest birthday when the contract is made, and rates
are the same for men and women.
A specific annuity rate is a matter of agreement between the donor and the issuing
charitable organization. Below you'll see how one-life annuity rates increase with
age. These rates are recommended by the American Council on Gift Annuities and are
redetermined periodically. Call Tom Taggart, Director of Planned Giving at 813-254-9338
for current rates.
A Case Study of Benefits
Linda, age 75, plans to donate a maturing $25,000 certificate of deposit. Since
she needs continuing income, Linda decides to use the cash for a one-life charitable
gift annuity that we will issue at the suggested rate of 7.1 percent. Payments will
be made quarterly. At the time of purchase, the charitable midterm federal rate
(a figure used in calculating the charitable deduction) is 4.6 percent.
Although Linda's annuity rate is 7.1 percent, her actual earnings will be higher.
Because Linda itemizes income tax deductions, she earns a federal income tax charitable
deduction of $10,742. With a marginal income tax rate of 28 percent, the tax savings
of $3,008 will reduce the net cost of the gift to $21,992. Her annual payments of
$1,775 will mean an effective rate of total return of 8.1 percent, which is Linda's
annual payment expressed as a percentage of the net cost. Secondly, for the next
12.4 years, more than half of every dollar Linda receives will be considered a return
of her investment in the contract and will not be subject to tax.
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